|
Bertrand Russell
How to Become a Man of Genius
(1932)
If there are among my readers any young men or women who aspire to become
leaders of thought in their generation, I hope they will avoid certain errors
into which I feel in youth for want of good advice. When I wished to form an
opinion upon a subject, I used to study it, weigh the arguments on different
sides, and attempt to reach a balanced conclusion. I have since discovered that
this is not the way to do things. A man of genius knows it all without the need
of study; his opinions are pontifical and depend for their persuasiveness upon
literary style rather than argument. It is necessary to be one-sided, since
this facilitates the vehemence that is considered a proof of strength. It is
essential to appeal to prejudices and passions of which men have begun to feel
ashamed and to do this in the name of some new ineffable ethic. It is well to
decry the slow and pettifogging minds which require evidence in order to reach
conclusions. Above all, whatever is most ancient should be dished up as the
very latest thing.
There is no novelty in this recipe for genius; it was practised by Carlyle in
the time of our grandfathers, and by Nietzsche in the time of our fathers, and
it has been practised in our own time by D. H. Lawrence. Lawrence is considered
by his disciples to have enunciated all sorts of new wisdom about the relations
of men and women; in actual fact he has gone back to advocating the domination
of the male which one associates with the cave dwellers. Woman exists, in his
philosophy, only as something soft and fat to rest the hero when he returns
from his labours. Civilised societies have been learning to see something more
than this in women; Lawrence will have nothing of civilisation. He scours the
world for what is ancient and dark and loves the traces of Aztec cruelty in
Mexico. Young men, who had been learning to behave, naturally read him with
delight and go round practising cave-man stuff so far as the usages of polite
society will permit.
One of the most important elements of success in becoming a man of genius is to
learn the art of denunciation. You must always denounce in such a way that your
reader thinks that it is the other fellow who is being denounced and not
himself; in that case he will be impressed by your noble scorn, whereas if he
thinks that it is himself that you are denouncing, he will consider that you
are guilty of ill-bred peevishness. Carlyle remarked: ``The population of
England is twenty millions, mostly fools.'' Everybody who read this considered
himself one of the exceptions, and therefore enjoyed the remark. You must not
denounce well-defined classes, such as persons with more than a certain income,
inhabitants of a certain area, or believers in some definite creed; for if you
do this, some readers will know that your invective is directed against them.
You must denounce persons whose emotions are atrophied, persons to whom only
plodding study can reveal the truth, for we all know that these are other
people, and we shall therefore view with sympathy your powerful diagnosis of
the evils of the age.
Ignore fact and reason, live entirely in the world of your own fantastic and
myth-producing passions; do this whole-heartedly and with conviction, and you
will become one of the prophets of your age.
|